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Kansas medical malpractice law

In Kansas, you generally have 2 years to file a medical malpractice claim from the date of the treatment. See the damage caps and expert rules for 2026.

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Malpractice lawyers in Kansas

We're still putting together the Kansas list. A free case review reaches a lawyer who serves the state in the meantime, and you'll see your likely filing deadline.

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How a malpractice claim usually moves in Kansas
  1. 1.Something went wrong

    Write down dates and names while they're fresh.

  2. 2.Get your records

    Ask for your full chart and test results.

  3. 3.Free case review

    A lawyer looks at what happened, free.

  4. 4.Medical opinion

    A doctor checks whether the care fell short.

  5. 5.Start the claim in time

    Your lawyer starts the claim before the deadline.

  6. 6.Settlement or trial

    Many claims settle. Some go to a judge or jury.

Your deadline: 2 years from the treatment

Kansas rules at a glance

Work out your deadline
Filing deadline
2 years from the treatment
Damage caps
No enforceable cap for personal injury
Before you file
No notice or affidavit needed
Shared fault
Modified comparative (50% bar)
Full Kansas law guidedeadlines, caps, children, experts and sources

Example: treatment and discovery six months ago

  • TreatmentMay 7, 2026
  • Likely deadlineMay 7, 2028
  • Outer limitMay 7, 2030
The filing deadline in Kansas
  1. The clock startsOn the day of the treatment
  2. Time to start a claim2 yearsMiss it and the claim is usually lost.
  3. At the very most4 yearsafter the treatment, with a few exceptions

The rules in Kansas

Filing deadline

2 years

Counted from the treatment. File within 2 years. The clock starts at the act, unless the injury was not reasonably ascertainable until later, in which case it starts then; in no case more than 4 years after the act.

Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513(a)(7), (c)

Discovery rule

Applies

Yes, when the fact of injury was not reasonably ascertainable at the time of the act, inside the 4-year limit.

Outer limit

4 years

No action more than 4 years after the act giving rise to the claim.

Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513(c)

Damage caps

No enforceable cap for personal injury. The Kansas Supreme Court held the non-economic cap in Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-19a02 unconstitutional in Hilburn v. Enerpipe Ltd. (2019).

No cap on personal injury damages, but the separate $250,000 wrongful death non-economic cap still applies.

Wrongful death
Wrongful death non-economic damages remain limited to $250,000 by Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-1903, which Hilburn did not address.

Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 60-19a02 (held unconstitutional), 60-1903

Children

Different clock

A minor may sue within 1 year after turning 18, but never more than 8 years after the act.

Affidavit of merit

Not required

No affidavit of merit. Either party may ask for a medical malpractice screening panel, which is optional (Kan. Stat. Ann. § 65-4901).

Notice before suing

Not required

No pre-suit notice requirement.

Shared fault

Modified comparative (50% bar)

Modified comparative fault: barred at 50% or more of the fault

Experts

Expert evidence

A standard-of-care expert must be licensed in the same profession and have spent at least half of their professional time in the 2 years before the incident in active clinical practice in the same profession (Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-3412).

Kansas providers carry coverage through the Health Care Stabilization Fund.

Sources

  1. Kansas Statutes § 60-513, Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes
  2. Kansas Statutes § 60-515, Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes
  3. State Enactments of Selected Medical Liability Reforms (as of 8/27/2026), Medical Professional Liability Association
  4. Contributory Negligence/Comparative Fault Laws in All 50 States (updated 6/10/2026), Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C.

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